Chloramphenicol, Dexamethasone, Phenyl Mercuric Nitrate, and Polymyxin B are used in the treatment of bacterial eye and ear infections.
How Chloramphenicol, Dexamethasone, Phenyl Mercuric Nitrate, and Polymyxin B Work Chloramphenicol, Dexamethasone, Phenyl Mercuric Nitrate, and Polymyxin B is a combination of four medicines: chloramphenicol, dexamethasone, phenyl mercuric nitrate, and polymyxin B. Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic that inhibits bacterial growth by preventing the synthesis of proteins necessary for bacteria to perform their vital functions. Dexamethasone is a steroid that blocks the production of certain chemicals (prostaglandins) responsible for causing redness, swelling, and itching in the affected area. Phenyl Mercuric Nitrate serves as an antimicrobial preservative. Polymyxin B is an antibiotic that disrupts the outer cell membrane of certain gram-negative bacteria and inhibits their respiration.
Common side effects of Chloramphenicol, Dexamethasone, Phenyl Mercuric Nitrate, and Polymyxin B include eye irritation, ear irritation, watery eyes, and a burning sensation.