Emtricitabine + Tenofovir Alafenamide
Uses
Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Alafenamide are used in the treatment of HIV infection.
How it Works
How Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Alafenamide Work Emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide are a combination of two medications that belong to a class of drugs known as nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Emtricitabine disrupts the viral life cycle by inhibiting a key enzyme called HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Tenofovir alafenamide is converted to tenofovir diphosphate, which is incorporated into viral DNA, leading to the inhibition of HIV replication.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Alafenamide include nausea, diarrhea, headache, depression, rash, dizziness, fatigue, vomiting, insomnia (difficulty sleeping), weakness, allergic reactions, abnormal dreams, decreased phosphate levels in the blood, decreased white blood cell count (neutrophils), increased triglyceride levels in the blood, abdominal pain, weight loss, upper respiratory tract infections, increased transaminase levels in the blood, increased glucose levels in the blood, elevated serum amylase levels, increased lipase levels in the blood, and elevated creatine kinase levels.
Expert Advice
- Emtricitabine + Tenofovir Alafenamide may weaken your bones.
- Exercise regularly and take calcium and vitamin D supplements as recommended by your doctor.
- Although treatment with Emtricitabine + Tenofovir Alafenamide can reduce the risk of transmitting HIV to others through sexual contact, it does not eliminate the risk.
- It is important to use condoms during sexual activity.
- Inform your doctor immediately if you develop any infections soon after starting Emtricitabine + Tenofovir Alafenamide.
- Your doctor may prescribe blood tests to check for hepatitis B virus infection before starting treatment with Emtricitabine + Tenofovir Alafenamide.
- Increase your fluid intake and maintain a healthy diet during your treatment with Emtricitabine + Tenofovir Alafenamide.
- Avoid sharing personal belongings, such as razors or toothbrushes, with family members.
- It is common for individuals with HIV to experience feelings of low mood or depression, especially soon after diagnosis.
- If you experience any feelings of depression, it is advisable to discuss them with your doctor.
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