Emtricitabine + Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

Uses

Emtricitabine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate are used in the treatment of HIV infection.

How it Works

How Emtricitabine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate work Emtricitabine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is a combination of two anti-HIV medicines. They prevent the HIV virus from multiplying, thereby reducing the amount of virus in your body. Additionally, they increase the CD4 cell count, which are white blood cells that protect against infection, in your blood.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Emtricitabine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate include nausea, diarrhea, headache, depression, rash, dizziness, fatigue, vomiting, insomnia (difficulty sleeping), weakness, allergic reactions, abnormal dreams, decreased phosphate levels in the blood, decreased white blood cell count (neutrophils), increased triglyceride levels in the blood, abdominal pain, weight loss, increased transaminase levels in the blood, increased glucose levels in the blood, elevated serum amylase levels, increased lipase levels in the blood, and elevated creatinine kinase.

Expert Advice

Emtricitabine + Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is a combination of two medications that slows down or halts the progression of HIV infections.
It may also be used for preventing HIV and should be initiated within 72 hours of exposure to the virus.
Take the medication with food, as this enhances the absorption of the medicine into the body.
Emtricitabine + Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate may cause dizziness or sleepiness.
Do not drive or engage in activities requiring concentration until you know how it affects you.
Skipping doses increases the risk of treatment failure.
Ensure that you take all your doses at the correct times.
Always practice safe sex while taking Emtricitabine + Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.
Do not share needles or personal items that may have blood or body fluids on them.
This medication may lead to weakening of your bones.
Exercise regularly and take calcium and vitamin D supplements as recommended by your doctor.

Other Combinations

Efavirenz + Emtricitabine + Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

Atazanavir + Emtricitabine + Ritonavir + Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

Bictegravir + Emtricitabine + Tenofovir Alafenamide

Emtricitabine + Tenofovir Alafenamide

Dolutegravir + Emtricitabine + Tenofovir Alafenamide

Frequently asked questions

Is Emtricitabine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate effective?

Emtricitabine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate are effective when used as directed by your doctor. Do not discontinue use prematurely, as this may lead to a resurgence or worsening of symptoms.

How does Emtricitabine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate work?

This medication works by inhibiting reverse transcriptase, an enzyme essential for HIV replication, thereby reducing the viral load in the bloodstream.

Is Emtricitabine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate safe to use?

Emtricitabine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate are safe when taken as prescribed by your doctor. Follow the dosage instructions carefully and report any bothersome side effects to your physician.

What is Emtricitabine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and its uses?

Emtricitabine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate are antiretroviral medications used to treat HIV, the virus responsible for AIDS. They help control HIV infection, allowing the immune system to function more effectively.

What is a hypersensitivity reaction to Emtricitabine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate?

Hypersensitivity reactions to this medication can be serious and may include symptoms like fever, skin rash, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, fatigue, headache, joint or muscle pain, swelling, shortness of breath, sore throat, and eye inflammation. Seek immediate medical attention if these occur and discontinue the medication.

What should I do if I forget a dose of Emtricitabine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate?

If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your schedule. Do not double the dose to compensate for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects.

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