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Efavirenz + Emtricitabine + Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

Uses

Emtricitabine, Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, and Efavirenz are used in the treatment of HIV infection.

How it Works

How Emtricitabine, Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, and Efavirenz work Emtricitabine, Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, and Efavirenz is a combination of three antiviral medicines. They work by preventing HIV from multiplying, thereby reducing the amount of virus in your body. Additionally, they increase the CD4 cell count, which consists of white blood cells that protect against infection.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Emtricitabine, Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, and Efavirenz include nausea, diarrhea, rash, allergic reaction, fatigue, decreased white blood cell count (neutrophils), vomiting, abdominal pain, increased transaminase levels in the blood, decreased phosphate levels in the blood, increased triglyceride levels in the blood, increased glucose levels in the blood, gastrointestinal disorders, increased liver enzymes, elevated serum amylase levels, increased lipase in the blood, elevated creatinine kinase, headache, insomnia, depression, dizziness, abnormal dreams, nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infections, and anxiety.

Expert Advice

  • Emtricitabine + Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate + Efavirenz is a combination of three medications that slows down or halts the progression of HIV infections.
  • Take the medication on an empty stomach, preferably at bedtime, to minimize side effects.
  • Skipping doses increases the risk of treatment failure; ensure that you take all doses at the correct time.
  • Emtricitabine + Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate + Efavirenz may cause dizziness or drowsiness.
  • Avoid driving or performing tasks requiring concentration until you know how the medication affects you.
  • This combination can potentially cause birth defects; use effective contraception while taking it and for 12 weeks after discontinuation.
  • It may lead to weakening of your bones; exercise regularly and consider taking calcium and vitamin D supplements as recommended by your doctor.
  • Your doctor may monitor your kidney and liver functions regularly.
  • Inform your doctor if you experience symptoms such as abdominal pain, loss of appetite, dark urine, or yellowing of the eyes or skin.
  • Do not discontinue Emtricitabine + Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate + Efavirenz without consulting your doctor.

Other Combinations

Efavirenz + Lamivudine + Stavudine

Efavirenz + Lamivudine + Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

Efavirenz + Lamivudine + Zidovudine

Didanosine + Efavirenz + Lamivudine

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