Efavirenz

Uses

Efavirenz is used in the treatment of HIV infection.

How it Works

Efavirenz works by preventing the multiplication of the HIV virus in human cells, thereby inhibiting the virus from producing new virions.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Efavirenz include headache, nausea, dizziness, vomiting, increased liver enzymes, insomnia (difficulty sleeping), sleepiness, abnormal dreams, anxiety, itching, difficulty concentrating, rash, abdominal pain, diarrhea, depression, fatigue, pain, and decreased appetite.

Expert Advice

  • Efavirenz is used in combination with other medications for the treatment of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus).
  • Take it on an empty stomach, preferably at bedtime, to reduce side effects.
  • Do not skip any doses and complete the full course of treatment, even if you feel better.
  • You can transmit HIV or HBV to others.
  • Avoid sharing needles or personal items that may have blood or body fluids on them.
  • Your doctor may monitor your liver function regularly.
  • Inform your doctor if you notice:
    • Yellowing of the eyes or skin
    • Dark urine
    • Stomach pain
  • You may experience dizziness or abnormal dreams during the initial days of treatment.
  • Consult with your doctor if these symptoms are bothersome or do not resolve.
  • Use a reliable method of contraception to prevent pregnancy while taking this medication.

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Frequently asked questions

Efavirenz is safe when taken as prescribed by your doctor. Adhere to the recommended dosage and duration, and report any bothersome side effects to your healthcare provider.
Efavirenz inhibits the enzyme reverse transcriptase, which is essential for HIV replication, thereby lowering HIV levels in the bloodstream.
Efavirenz is an antiretroviral medication used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which can lead to AIDS if left untreated. It helps control HIV infection, allowing the immune system to function more effectively.
No, Efavirenz is not considered safe during pregnancy. Animal studies suggest it may cause birth defects. It is recommended to avoid Efavirenz if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding.
Efavirenz is effective when used according to your doctor's instructions. Do not discontinue use prematurely, as this may lead to a resurgence or worsening of symptoms.
If you miss a dose of Efavirenz, take it as soon as you remember. If it's nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to compensate for the missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects.
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