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Tetanus Immunoglobulin

Uses

Tetanus Immunoglobulin is used for the treatment and prevention of tetanus.

How it Works

Tetanus Immunoglobulin contains tetanus antibodies. It functions by providing your body with the antibodies necessary to protect against tetanus infection.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Tetanus Immunoglobulin include injection site pain and soreness.

Other Combinations

Human Antitetanus Immunoglobulin

Related Medications

Frequently asked questions

Is tetanus fatal?
Yes, tetanus can be fatal, with recent reports indicating a mortality rate of 10% to 20% in cases.
What causes tetanus?
Tetanus is caused by a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, which thrives in anaerobic (low oxygen) environments. The spores of C. tetani are resistant to heat and many chemicals.
How does tetanus spread?
C. tetani spores are found in soil, dust, and animal manure. They enter the body through open wounds or punctures in low oxygen conditions. Tetanus is not spread from person to person.
Is there a cure for tetanus?
No, there is no cure for tetanus once symptoms appear; treatment focuses on supportive care and managing complications. Prevention through immunization is the best approach.
What are the symptoms of tetanus?
Early symptoms include jaw muscle spasms, followed by neck stiffness, difficulty swallowing, and abdominal stiffness. Other signs include fever, sweating, elevated blood pressure, and rapid heart rate. Spasms can last several minutes and persist for 3-4 weeks, with recovery taking months.
How is Tetanus Immunoglobulin administered?
Tetanus Immunoglobulin must be given under the supervision of a healthcare professional, either in the thigh muscle for infants and toddlers or in the deltoid muscle for older children and adults. Follow your doctor's instructions for optimal results.
How should Tetanus Immunoglobulin be stored?
Tetanus Immunoglobulin should be refrigerated at 2-8°C. It can be kept at room temperature (25°C) in the dark for up to a week, but must be protected from sunlight and not frozen.
Who should not receive Tetanus Immunoglobulin?
Tetanus Immunoglobulin should not be administered to individuals with blood disorders that affect clotting or those allergic to any of its components. Consult a doctor for clarification.
Can pregnant women receive Tetanus Immunoglobulin?
Yes, pregnant women can safely receive Tetanus Immunoglobulin, with no reported fetal abnormalities. It is recommended during pregnancy, ideally between 27 and 36 weeks, and new mothers should receive it before discharge from the hospital. It is also safe while breastfeeding.
How long after exposure do tetanus symptoms appear?
Symptoms of tetanus may develop within 3 to 21 days after exposure, typically around day 8. The incubation period can be longer if the injury is further from the central nervous system.
Can I use Tetanus Immunoglobulin if the solution is discolored?
No, do not use Tetanus Immunoglobulin if it is discolored or contains particles. The solution should be clear to slightly cloudy and colorless to pale yellow. Discard the vial and obtain a new one if it appears contaminated.
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