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Gabapentin

Uses

Gabapentin Uses Gabapentin is used in the treatment of neuropathic pain, anxiety disorders, seizures, and epilepsy.

How it Works

How Gabapentin works Gabapentin is an antiepileptic medication. When prescribed for epilepsy, it is believed to reduce abnormal electrical activity in the brain, thereby preventing seizures. Additionally, it is used to treat nerve pain by blocking pain signals traveling through damaged nerves to the brain.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Gabapentin include dizziness, fatigue, fever, sleepiness, viral infection, decreased white blood cell count, pneumonia, respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection, otitis media (ear infection), decreased appetite, increased appetite, abnormal voluntary movements, visual disturbances, vertigo, facial swelling, joint pain, muscle pain, and impotence.

Expert Advice

  • Take Gabapentin at the same time every day, preferably at bedtime, to minimize dizziness or drowsiness during the day.
  • Avoid taking antacids 2 hours before or after taking Gabapentin, as they can hinder the absorption of the medication.
  • Gabapentin may cause sleepiness; do not drive or engage in activities requiring concentration until you understand how it affects you.
  • Inform your doctor if you experience any unusual changes in mood or behavior, new or worsening depression, or suicidal thoughts or behavior.
  • Do not abruptly stop taking Gabapentin without consulting your doctor, as this may increase the frequency of seizures.
  • You have been prescribed Gabapentin for the treatment and prevention of nerve pain caused by diabetes and shingles.
  • Gabapentin may also be used for the treatment and prevention of seizures.
  • Take Gabapentin only as per the dose and duration prescribed by your doctor.
  • Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Gabapentin, as it may lead to excessive sleepiness or drowsiness.
  • Gabapentin may cause blurring or loss of vision; inform your doctor immediately if you notice any changes in your vision.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Gabapentin addictive?
Gabapentin is not considered addictive when taken as prescribed. However, physical dependence may occur in those exceeding recommended doses or using it for unapproved conditions.
Can Gabapentin cause weight gain?
Yes, Gabapentin may lead to weight gain by increasing appetite. Maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise can help manage weight. Consult a dietitian for personalized advice.
How long will I need to take Gabapentin?
The duration of Gabapentin treatment is determined by your doctor based on your condition and response. For epilepsy, it may be long-term, while for nerve pain, it could be several months.
What should I avoid while taking Gabapentin?
If Gabapentin causes drowsiness, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery. Additionally, avoid alcohol as it can increase sedation.
Can I take Gabapentin intermittently for nerve pain?
No, Gabapentin is not a standard pain reliever. It is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions consistently to achieve the best results and avoid worsening pain.
What serious side effects can occur with Gabapentin?
Serious side effects may include jaundice (yellowing of skin or eyes), breathing difficulties, allergic reactions, suicidal thoughts, unusual bruising or bleeding, muscle weakness, fever, and severe abdominal pain (potentially indicating pancreatitis).
When can I expect relief from pain after starting Gabapentin?
Relief from pain varies by individual; some may notice improvement within a week or two, while others might feel better immediately. Gabapentin should be taken for nerve pain as directed by your doctor.
Does Gabapentin affect the effectiveness of oral birth control pills?
No, Gabapentin does not affect the efficacy of oral birth control pills.
What information should I provide my doctor before taking Gabapentin?
Inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking, including those for epilepsy, blood thinners, birth control, infections, asthma, and any history of liver, kidney, lung issues, or porphyria.
What should I do if I take more than the recommended dose of Gabapentin?
Taking more than the recommended dose may cause symptoms like dizziness, drowsiness, and mild diarrhea. Immediate medical attention is necessary.
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