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Zonisamide

Uses

Zonisamide is used in the treatment of epilepsy and seizures.

How it Works

How Zonisamide works Zonisamide is an antiepileptic medication. It prevents seizures in patients with epilepsy by suppressing the abnormal and excessive activity of nerve cells in the brain.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Zonisamide include dizziness, drowsiness, headache, nausea, decreased appetite, abdominal pain, and weight loss.

Expert Advice

  • Take your medication regularly as directed by your doctor, as missing doses can trigger seizures.
  • Do not change the brand of your medicine, and ensure that you have a sufficient supply of medication with you.
  • Some healthy tips to prevent seizures:
    • Maintain a healthy diet along with regular exercise.
    • Practice yoga daily.
    • Ensure adequate sleep at night.
    • Limit screen time, such as mobile and laptop usage.
    • Take your medication on time.
  • Do not drive or engage in activities that require mental focus until you understand how this medicine affects you.
  • Drink plenty of water while taking Zonisamide to reduce the risk of kidney stones and heat stroke.
  • Inform your doctor if you experience:
    • Sudden pain in your stomach.
    • Pain during urination.
    • Blood in your urine.
  • Zonisamide may cause loss of appetite and weight; monitor your weight regularly.
  • Notify your doctor if you experience any unusual changes in mood or behavior, new or worsening depression, or suicidal thoughts or behavior.
  • Do not stop taking the medication suddenly without consulting your doctor, as it may increase the frequency of seizures.
  • Zonisamide is used in conjunction with other medications to help control your seizures.
  • Dress lightly during hot climates or when exercising, and watch for signs of decreased sweating or heat stroke.

Other Combinations

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Sorry, the substitute medicine is Currently Unavailable

Frequently asked questions

Does Zonisamide cause weight loss?
Yes, Zonisamide can lead to weight loss. If you experience weight loss, consult a dietician or consider increasing your food intake. Significant weight loss may require discontinuation of Zonisamide after consulting your doctor, especially in children, where monitoring is essential.
Can Zonisamide impact kidney health?
Yes, Zonisamide may increase the risk of developing kidney stones, which can lead to further kidney damage. Symptoms include severe sharp pain in the lower abdomen or back. To reduce the risk, increase fluid intake and consult your doctor if you experience any related symptoms.
What effects does Zonisamide have on children?
Zonisamide is generally effective and well tolerated in children, though common side effects include cognitive or behavioral issues and stomach upset. A serious side effect unique to children is decreased sweating accompanied by fever, particularly during summer months.
Can Zonisamide lead to suicidal thoughts or behaviors?
While rare, Zonisamide may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behaviors, potentially due to the medication or the underlying condition. It is crucial to consult your doctor immediately, and seek support from a friend or relative to visit a hospital.
What are the consequences of abruptly stopping Zonisamide?
Do not stop taking Zonisamide without consulting your doctor, as sudden discontinuation may lead to serious issues, including uncontrollable seizures.
Does Zonisamide affect the effectiveness of birth control pills?
No, Zonisamide does not interfere with the effectiveness of birth control pills.
What could cause severe muscle pain and fever in someone taking Zonisamide?
Severe muscle pain or weakness, with or without fever, may be related to Zonisamide. Consult your doctor immediately, as they may recommend blood tests to check serum creatine phosphokinase and aldolase levels. Elevated levels may necessitate discontinuation of the medication.
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