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Zolpidem

Uses

Zolpidem is used in the treatment of insomnia.

How it Works

How Zolpidem works Zolpidem belongs to a group of medications known as non-benzodiazepine hypnotics. It has hypnotic, sedative, and anticonvulsant properties. It works by binding to the GABAA receptor chloride channel macromolecular complex, a chemical messenger that slows the activity of nerve cells in the brain and aids in falling asleep.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Zolpidem include dizziness, sleepiness, diarrhea, and drowsiness.

Expert Advice

  • Your doctor has prescribed Zolpidem to help you fall asleep faster and sleep for longer.
  • It is best taken without food, as a high-fat meal can reduce its absorption and effectiveness.
  • Take it 30 to 45 minutes before bedtime and only when you have time to sleep for at least 7 hours.
  • It may cause dizziness the next morning; avoid driving or performing tasks requiring concentration until you know how it affects you.
  • Zolpidem does not affect total sleep time; however, it reduces sleep onset time and the frequency of awakenings at night.
  • Never share your medication with anyone else who has a sleep problem.
  • Inform your doctor if your sleep does not improve after 7 to 10 days of treatment.
  • Stop taking the medication and inform your doctor if you experience sleep driving or memory loss.
  • Do not stop taking the medication suddenly, as this may lead to anxiety, mood changes, and restlessness.
  • Inform your doctor if you are on depression medication while starting treatment with Zolpidem.

Other Combinations

Melatonin + Zolpidem

Frequently asked questions

Insomnia is a common sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or both, leading to insufficient or poor-quality sleep and a lack of refreshment upon waking.
Insomnia can be classified as primary (unknown causes) or secondary (due to factors such as medical conditions, medications, sleep disorders, and stimulants like caffeine and nicotine).
No, avoid taking Zolpidem with or shortly after a heavy, high-fat meal, as it may reduce the medication's effectiveness.
Zolpidem should be avoided by individuals allergic to it, those with a history of depression or suicidal thoughts, individuals with substance abuse histories, and those with kidney, liver, or lung diseases. It is also not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Zolpidem is primarily used for insomnia and may indirectly alleviate anxiety for some patients, but it is not prescribed solely for anxiety as it functions differently from typical anti-anxiety medications.
Zolpidem begins working shortly after ingestion, inducing sleepiness. It is advisable to go to bed immediately after taking it and to remain asleep for 7 to 8 hours.
Yes, Zolpidem has abuse potential, particularly in individuals with a history of substance abuse. Patients with such histories should be closely monitored during treatment.
Symptoms of Zolpidem overdose include drowsiness, confusion, coordination issues, muscle weakness, slow or difficult breathing, and potentially coma.
Zolpidem induces a calming effect that may be perceived as pleasant or euphoric by some individuals. Prolonged use can lead to dependence, making it difficult to sleep or function normally without it.
No drug interactions have been identified between Zolpidem and prednisone. However, always consult your doctor before combining these medications.
No, Zolpidem does not contain paracetamol (acetaminophen) or aspirin.
To improve sleep, avoid caffeine and nicotine late in the day, refrain from exercising close to bedtime, limit evening meals, avoid naps, maintain a consistent sleep schedule, keep the bedroom dark and at a comfortable temperature, and practice relaxation techniques before bed.
Yes, dry mouth is a common side effect of Zolpidem, while weight gain is less common and may be linked to increased appetite.
Do not discontinue Zolpidem abruptly without consulting your doctor, as withdrawal symptoms may include unpleasant feelings, stomach cramps, vomiting, sweating, shakiness, and in rare cases, seizures.
Zolpidem is intended for short-term use (2-4 weeks) for insomnia. Follow your doctor's prescription regarding dosage and duration to avoid dependence.
Zolpidem may cause daytime drowsiness and decreased alertness. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you, and do not consume alcohol while taking it.
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