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Zolmitriptan

Uses

Zolmitriptan is used for the acute treatment of migraine headaches. It alleviates the symptoms of migraines and helps prevent the attacks from worsening.

How it Works

How Zolmitriptan works Migraine headaches occur due to the dilation (swelling) of blood vessels in the head. Zolmitriptan works by constricting these blood vessels, thereby alleviating the migraine headache.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Zolmitriptan include dryness in the mouth, nausea, vomiting, weakness, dizziness, sleepiness, paresthesia (tingling or pricking sensation), headache, hyperesthesia (increased sensitivity), warm sensation, abdominal pain, difficulty swallowing, palpitations, and muscle weakness.

Expert Advice

  • You have been prescribed Zolmitriptan for the treatment of migraine headaches.
  • Some tips that may help avoid a migraine attack:
    • Have your meals at the same time every day.
    • Avoid bright lights and extreme temperatures.
    • Avoid loud music and noisy places.
    • Avoid chocolates, cheese, processed foods, alcohol, and smoking.
    • Get enough sleep and manage stress.
  • This medication may cause sleepiness. Do not drive or engage in activities that require mental focus until you know how it affects you.
  • Notify your doctor if:
    • Your migraines occur more frequently after starting the medication.
    • You experience stomach pain, headache, bloody diarrhea, or worsening high blood pressure.
  • Inform your doctor if you have a history of heart disease or stroke.
  • Please note that this medication does not prevent migraine attacks from occurring.

Other Combinations

Frequently asked questions

Does Zolmitriptan cause liver damage?
No, Zolmitriptan does not cause liver damage, but inform your doctor if you have any liver issues before taking it.
Can Zolmitriptan raise my blood pressure?
Yes, Zolmitriptan can increase blood pressure, though not in everyone. Monitor your blood pressure during treatment.
Is there a genetic component to migraines?
Yes, migraines can run in families and are more common in women. Some women may experience fewer migraines during pregnancy.
What factors can trigger migraine attacks?
Common migraine triggers include caffeine withdrawal, hormonal changes, sleep pattern changes, alcohol, missed meals, smoking, physical stress, loud noises, bright lights, strong odors, and anxiety.
Is Zolmitriptan used for preventing migraines?
No, Zolmitriptan is not for preventing migraine or cluster headaches. It should only be used for diagnosed migraine attacks.
How can I tell if a migraine attack is imminent?
Some individuals experience an aura before a migraine, which may include visual disturbances, numbness, dizziness, or difficulty speaking. Loss of consciousness is rare.
What are the symptoms of a Zolmitriptan overdose?
Overdose symptoms may include fainting, dizziness, slow heartbeat, altered heart activity, vomiting, and difficulty retaining urine or stools.
What are the signs of medication overuse headaches?
Frequent or daily headaches despite regular use of headache medications may indicate medication overuse headache. Consult your doctor for possible medication discontinuation.
When should I start preventive migraine medications?
Preventive medications are recommended if you've avoided triggers but still experience migraines, especially if they are severe or frequent.
Can I take other migraine medications with Zolmitriptan?
Do not take another triptan with Zolmitriptan, as this may increase the risk of a heart attack and raise blood pressure.
When should I take Zolmitriptan after a migraine starts?
Take Zolmitriptan as soon as possible once your migraine headache begins. It is not intended for prevention. Follow your doctor's instructions and consult them if unsure.
What should I inform my doctor before taking Zolmitriptan?
Inform your doctor about any heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, liver or kidney issues, family history of heart disease, smoking status, menopause, and if you experience dizziness or coordination problems. Mention any medications for depression and any past chest pain.
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