Vinpocetine is used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, stroke, dementia associated with Parkinson's disease, age-related memory loss, and head injuries.
How Vinpocetine works Vinpocetine is a semisynthetic alkaloid with nootropic effects, meaning it protects nerves and the brain. It inhibits voltage-dependent neuronal sodium channels, which enhances the levels of a chemical messenger (intracellular cGMP) in the brain. This action increases blood flow within the brain, preventing the destruction of nerve cells (neurons) and providing protection to the brain. Consequently, it supports the enhancement of the nervous system. Additionally, it possesses antioxidant properties, which help by neutralizing free radicals (toxins) in the body.
Common side effects of Vinpocetine include dizziness, dryness of the mouth, flushing (a sense of warmth in the face, ears, neck, and trunk), headache, insomnia (difficulty sleeping), nausea, stomach pain, and nervousness.