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Varenicline

Uses

Varenicline is used to help individuals quit smoking.

How it Works

How Varenicline works Varenicline is a smoking cessation aid. It functions by mimicking the effects of nicotine by binding to nicotine receptors in the brain. This action reduces the urge to smoke, alleviates withdrawal symptoms, and assists individuals in quitting smoking.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Varenicline include nausea, headache, joint pain, dizziness, breathlessness, rash, sinus inflammation, muscle pain, sleepiness, weight gain, decreased appetite, bronchitis (inflammation of the airways), taste changes, cough, and abnormal liver enzymes.

Expert Advice

  • Varenicline assists you in quitting smoking by:
    • Reducing cravings for cigarettes
    • Alleviating irritability associated with cessation
  • Counseling should be undertaken to enhance the likelihood of a successful quit attempt.
  • Quitting smoking can significantly decrease your risk of:
    • Lung disease
    • Heart disease
    • Certain types of cancer related to smoking
  • Varenicline may cause drowsiness; avoid driving or engaging in activities that require concentration until you understand how it affects you.
  • Cease taking Varenicline and notify your doctor if you experience:
    • Sudden mood and behavior changes
    • Suicidal thoughts
  • Inform your doctor if you have a history of:
    • Heart diseases
    • Seizures
    • Other mental disorders

Other Combinations

Frequently asked questions

Yes, Varenicline may cause sleepiness, dizziness, difficulty concentrating, and transient loss of consciousness. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.
Take Varenicline as prescribed by your doctor, after a meal with a full glass of water, and swallow it whole. There are several strategies for quitting smoking using Varenicline, including setting a quit date and tapering smoking during treatment.
No, Varenicline is not an antidepressant; it is a smoking cessation aid that helps reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms without containing nicotine.
You should continue taking Varenicline as prescribed to quit smoking. If you experience severe side effects or have concerns, consult your doctor. Sudden discontinuation may lead to irritability and sleep disturbances, so gradual tapering is recommended.
While you can continue smoking in the initial weeks, it is best to set a quit date. Smoking after this date may hinder your chances of quitting, although Varenicline can reduce the effects of cigarettes if you do smoke.
Consult your doctor to determine if another course of Varenicline is appropriate. It should only be considered if you are motivated to quit and were unable to do so for reasons other than side effects.
Varenicline can be taken at any time, but it is best to take it at the same time each day. Initially, it is prescribed once daily and then twice daily, as directed by your doctor.
Yes, Varenicline and NRT can be used together, but it is not generally recommended due to the increased risk of side effects, such as nausea and dizziness.
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