Treosulfan

Uses

Treosulfan is used in the treatment of blood cancer.

How it Works

How Treosulfan works Treosulfan is an alkylating agent that functions by forming cross-links between DNA strands. This process prevents cell replication and ultimately leads to cell death.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Treosulfan include infection, weakness, bleeding, breathing problems, nausea, hair loss, and skin discoloration.

Expert Advice

  • Inform your doctor if you develop shortness of breath during treatment with Treosulfan.
  • Use contraceptives and do not conceive a child (get pregnant) while taking this medicine.
  • Barrier methods of contraception, such as condoms, should be used during therapy and for six months after treatment.
  • You may be at risk of infection; therefore, try to avoid crowds or individuals with colds.
  • Immediately report fever or any other signs of infection to your healthcare provider.
  • Avoid activities that may cause injury and bleeding during your treatment.
  • Do not receive any immunization or vaccination (especially live vaccines) without your doctor’s approval while taking Treosulfan.
  • To reduce nausea, take anti-nausea medications as prescribed by your doctor and eat small, frequent meals.
  • Drink more fluids than usual for up to 24 hours after your treatment unless instructed otherwise.
  • Swelling of the gums may occur as a side effect; frequent mouth rinses, good oral hygiene, and the application of ice may provide relief.

Other Combinations

Frequently asked questions

Yes, Treosulfan can cause hair to become brittle and lead to patchy hair loss or thinning, which typically resolves after treatment ends. Be gentle when brushing and washing your hair.
Treosulfan may harm a developing baby, so it is crucial to avoid conception during treatment and for at least 6 months afterward. Discuss effective contraception options with your doctor before starting treatment.
During treatment, avoid caffeine, fatty or spicy foods, alcohol, and smoking. Stay away from crowds to reduce infection risk, limit sun exposure to prevent rashes, and exercise caution with sharp objects and contact sports to minimize injury risk.
You can maintain your normal diet unless advised otherwise by your doctor. It is recommended to sip water regularly to prevent dehydration, consume small, nourishing snacks every few hours, and suck on hard candy or popsicles to help manage nausea and vomiting.
Bleeding from the gums may occur due to a decrease in platelet count, which are essential for blood clotting.
To relieve rashes and dry, itchy skin, use a moisturizer, avoid direct sunlight, wear protective clothing, and apply sunscreen (SPF over 15) when outdoors. Refrain from swimming with a rash, avoid hot baths, and wear loose cotton clothing. Skin conditions usually improve after treatment.
Gentle exercise can help alleviate tiredness, but always consult your doctor before starting any exercise regimen.
Your doctor will order blood tests to monitor your blood cell levels and assess liver and kidney function.
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