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Sumatriptan

Uses

Sumatriptan Uses Sumatriptan is used for the treatment of acute migraine headaches. It alleviates the symptoms of migraines and prevents the attack from worsening.

How it Works

How Sumatriptan works Migraine headaches are believed to result from the dilation (swelling) of blood vessels in the head. Sumatriptan works by constricting (narrowing) these blood vessels, stopping the transmission of pain signals to the brain, and blocking the release of chemicals that cause nausea and other migraine symptoms. This alleviates the migraine attack.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Sumatriptan include vomiting, nausea, a burning sensation, general discomfort, itching, urticaria, rash, inflammation of the veins, dry lips, skin peeling, and dry skin.

Expert Advice

  • You have been prescribed Sumatriptan for the treatment of migraine headaches.
  • Some tips that may help avoid a migraine attack:
    • Have your meals at the same time every day.
    • Avoid bright lights and extreme temperatures.
    • Avoid loud music and noisy places.
    • Avoid chocolates, cheese, processed food, alcohol, and smoking.
    • Get enough sleep and manage stress.
  • Sumatriptan may cause sleepiness. Avoid driving or engaging in activities that require mental focus until you know how it affects you.
  • Notify your doctor if your migraines occur more frequently after starting the medication.
  • Contact your doctor if you experience stomach pain, headache, bloody diarrhea, or worsening high blood pressure.
  • Inform your doctor if you have a history of heart disease or stroke.
  • This medication does not prevent migraine attacks from occurring.

Other Combinations

Naproxen + Sumatriptan

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Frequently asked questions

Migraine triggers include caffeine withdrawal, hormonal changes, sleep pattern disruptions, alcohol, missed meals, smoking, physical stress, loud noises, bright lights, strong odors, and anxiety.
No, Sumatriptan does not cause liver damage, but inform your doctor if you have any liver issues before taking it.
Yes, migraines can run in families and are more common in women. Some women may experience fewer migraines during pregnancy.
Yes, you can take propranolol with Sumatriptan, but use a 5 mg dose of Sumatriptan instead of 10 mg, as propranolol may increase Sumatriptan levels.
Yes, Sumatriptan can increase blood pressure, though this effect is not universal. Monitor your blood pressure during treatment.
No, do not take another triptan with Sumatriptan, as this may increase the risk of a heart attack and elevate blood pressure.
No, Sumatriptan is not for preventing migraines; it should only be used for diagnosed migraine attacks.
Some individuals experience an aura before a migraine, which may include visual disturbances, numbness, dizziness, tingling, or difficulty speaking, although loss of consciousness is rare.
Overdose of Sumatriptan may lead to fainting, dizziness, slow heartbeat, altered heart activity, vomiting, and difficulty retaining urine or stools.
Frequent or daily headaches despite regular use of headache medications may indicate medication overuse headaches. Consult your doctor, who may recommend discontinuing the medication temporarily.
Preventive medications are typically recommended if you've tried avoiding triggers but still experience migraines, or if your migraine attacks are severe or frequent.
Take Sumatriptan as soon as possible once your migraine headache begins. It is not intended for preventing attacks. Always follow your doctor's instructions and consult them if unsure.
Inform your doctor about any heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, liver or kidney issues, family history of heart disease, smoking status, menopause, or if you are a man over 40. Also, mention any associated symptoms like dizziness, coordination issues, or medication for depression, and any history of chest pain.
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