Somatostatin
Uses
Somatostatin is used in the treatment of acromegaly, carcinoid tumors, and bleeding esophageal varices.
How it Works
How Somatostatin works Somatostatin functions by inhibiting the effects of specific natural hormones in the body, including serotonin and growth hormone. Additionally, it reduces bleeding from the esophagus by constricting the blood vessels.
Side Effects
Common side effects of somatostatin include diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation, flatulence, headache, increased blood glucose levels, injection site reactions, and gallstones.
Expert Advice
- Somatostatin is used to treat acromegaly and certain hormone-producing tumors of the stomach, liver, and pancreas.
- It is administered as an injection either under the skin or into a vein.
- Temporary pain may occur at the injection site; this can be alleviated by gently rubbing the area for a few seconds afterward.
- When used long-term, your doctor may regularly monitor the following:
- Thyroid function
- Gallbladder function
- Liver function
- Vitamin B12 levels
- Inform your doctor if you are taking medications to control blood pressure or if you have diabetes.
- Women who do not wish to conceive should use an effective method of contraception while taking this medication.
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