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Prochlorperazine

Uses

Prochlorperazine is used to treat nausea, vomiting, migraine, vertigo, and short-term anxiety.

How it Works

How Prochlorperazine Works Prochlorperazine is a dopamine antagonist. Dopamine regulates the area in the brain responsible for nausea and vomiting, and this medication blocks dopamine's action. As a result, Prochlorperazine exhibits antiemetic properties. It also suppresses the vestibular apparatus in the inner ear, helping to alleviate vertigo. The mechanism by which neuroleptics like Prochlorperazine relieve headaches is likely related to their action as dopamine D2 receptor antagonists. Additionally, it has an antipsychotic effect by inhibiting dopamine activity, which also influences thoughts and mood, providing relief from short-term anxiety as well.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Prochlorperazine include dystonia (involuntary muscle contractions), akathisia (inability to stay still), parkinsonism, tardive dyskinesia, insomnia (difficulty sleeping), agitation, and convulsions.

Expert Advice

  • Prochlorperazine is used for the prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting.
  • It may also be used to treat dizziness associated with inner ear problems, such as Meniere’s Syndrome.
  • It may cause sleepiness; therefore, avoid driving or engaging in activities requiring concentration until you know how it affects you.
  • To reduce the risk of feeling dizzy or fainting, rise slowly after sitting or lying down.
  • Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Prochlorperazine, as it may lead to excessive drowsiness.
  • This medication increases the likelihood of heatstroke; avoid heavy exercise and ensure adequate fluid intake.
  • Prochlorperazine can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight; avoid direct sunlight exposure while on this medication.

Other Combinations

Caffeine + Ergotamine + Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) + Prochlorperazine

Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) + Prochlorperazine

Frequently asked questions

Yes, Prochlorperazine has an expiration date. Check the packaging for the expiry date, which indicates the last day of that month. Do not use it after the expiration date.
Prochlorperazine is not known to be addictive. For any further questions, consult your doctor.
Prochlorperazine treats mental disorders such as schizophrenia and is effective in preventing nausea and vomiting. It may also be used for short-term anxiety treatment when other medications fail, as well as for dizziness or vertigo associated with Meniere's disease. This medication belongs to the phenothiazine class and works by blocking specific receptors in the central nervous system, resulting in anti-psychotic and anti-nausea effects.
Prochlorperazine is considered safe when used as prescribed by a doctor for the recommended duration.
Prochlorperazine should be taken only for the duration specified by your doctor based on your condition.
Prochlorperazine is not available over the counter; it requires a prescription from a doctor.
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