Paclitaxel is used in the treatment of breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and pancreatic cancer.
How Paclitaxel Works Paclitaxel is an anticancer medication that functions by interfering with the microtubule structures, which are essential for cancer cell division and multiplication. This action slows the growth of cancer cells and ultimately leads to their death.
Common side effects of Paclitaxel include nausea, vomiting, rash, low blood platelets, urinary tract infection, anemia (low red blood cell count), hair loss, diarrhea, decreased white blood cell count (neutrophils), edema (swelling), joint pain, muscle pain, infection, sensory neuropathy, abnormal ECG, fatigue, increased bilirubin in the blood, increased aspartate aminotransferase, increased alkaline phosphatase level in the blood, fever, pneumonia, decreased appetite, visual disturbances, increased gamma-glutamyltransferase, depression, cough, hypotension (low blood pressure), cardiovascular reactions, increased creatinine level in the blood, and pneumonitis.