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Nitrofurantoin

Uses

Nitrofurantoin is used for the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections in the urinary tract.

How it Works

How Nitrofurantoin works: Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic that functions by eliminating the bacteria in the urine responsible for causing infections.

Side Effects

Common side effects of nitrofurantoin include nausea, flatulence, and headache.

Expert Advice

  • Nitrofurantoin is used to treat and prevent uncomplicated urinary tract infections.
  • Complete the prescribed course of the medication, even if you begin to feel better.
  • Discontinuing the medication early may lead to a recurrence of the infection, which could be more difficult to treat.
  • Take Nitrofurantoin with food to minimize the risk of nausea, a common side effect.
  • The medication may cause your urine to turn a dark yellow or brown color; this is normal and not a cause for concern.
  • Do not take Nitrofurantoin for a longer duration or more frequently than prescribed by your doctor.

Other Combinations

Cranberry Extract + Nitrofurantoin

Frequently asked questions

Yes, Nitrofurantoin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic effective against various urinary bacteria. It should be used to treat infections confirmed to be caused by susceptible bacteria, typically determined through culture tests. It is effective against UTIs caused by Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Klebsiella species, Enterobacter species, and certain Staphylococcus species, though some strains of Enterobacter and Klebsiella may be resistant.
Nitrofurantoin may cause urine to appear brown or dark yellow. This effect is usually temporary and harmless, resolving after discontinuation of the medication. Consult your doctor if you have concerns, but do not stop taking Nitrofurantoin without advice.
Yes, Nitrofurantoin can lead to a fungal or yeast infection, known as 'thrush', as it may disrupt the balance of 'good bacteria'. Inform your doctor if you experience vaginal itching or discharge after taking Nitrofurantoin or soon after stopping it.
Nitrofurantoin begins to act quickly, but noticeable improvement in symptoms may take 2-3 days. If symptoms do not improve within 3 days or worsen, consult your doctor. It is essential to complete the prescribed course even if you start feeling better.
Nitrofurantoin should be taken with or immediately after a meal to enhance absorption and minimize stomach upset. Taking it on an empty stomach may lead to nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. Follow your doctor's instructions to avoid side effects.
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