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Misoprostol

Uses

Misoprostol is used for medical abortion and to manage post-delivery bleeding.

How it Works

How Misoprostol Works Misoprostol increases contractions of the uterus to induce abortion. It can also help prevent post-delivery bleeding caused by inadequate uterine contractions.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Misoprostol include dyspepsia, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, flatulence, constipation, and uterine bleeding.

Expert Advice

  • Misoprostol assists in terminating pregnancy when used in conjunction with another medication called mifepristone.
  • It may also be utilized to prevent excessive bleeding following delivery.
  • For pregnancy termination:
    • Take it no later than 63 days after the first day of your last menstrual period.
    • Administer it 36 – 48 hours after taking mifepristone.
    • Rest for at least 3 hours after taking the medication.
    • If you vomit within 30 minutes of taking the tablet, consult your doctor immediately, as you may need to take another tablet.
    • Take it only as prescribed by your doctor.
  • Incomplete miscarriages may lead to serious medical complications, potentially resulting in hospitalization, surgery, and possible infertility.
  • Vaginal bleeding lasting approximately 12 days may occur after taking this medication.
  • Inform your doctor immediately if excessive bleeding occurs or if you experience severe abdominal pain.
  • Exercise caution while driving or engaging in activities that require concentration, as this medication can cause dizziness and sleepiness.
  • It does not affect fertility; however, use contraception to prevent unintended pregnancy.

Other Combinations

Mifepristone + Misoprostol

Aceclofenac + Misoprostol

Diclofenac + Misoprostol

Frequently asked questions

No, studies indicate that Misoprostol does not impair women's fertility, and your chances of getting pregnant in the future remain the same as those who have not taken the medication.
Misoprostol is a medication used for medical termination of pregnancy, prescribed alongside Mifepristone. It is effective for pregnancies up to 63 days old and works by increasing uterine contractions. Additionally, it may be used to prevent or treat post-delivery bleeding and for cervical ripening.
After taking Misoprostol for medical termination of pregnancy, you may experience abdominal cramping, diarrhea, stomach pain, and nausea. Vaginal bleeding may occur within 4 hours. You may need to remain at the healthcare facility for at least 3 hours. After 14 days, your gynecologist may conduct blood tests or an ultrasound to confirm the termination of pregnancy.
Common side effects of Misoprostol include abdominal pain, cramping, nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, uterine contractions, pelvic pain, and shivering. If you experience heavy vaginal bleeding or find these side effects concerning, consult your gynecologist.
Misoprostol should only be taken in a clinic or healthcare facility under the supervision of a gynecologist.
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