Lithium carbonate

Uses

Lithium carbonate is used for the treatment of mania and bipolar disorder.

How it Works

Lithium carbonate works by suppressing the abnormal and excessive activity of nerve cells in the brain.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Lithium carbonate include nausea, increased white blood cell count, weight gain, polyuria, headache, vomiting, dryness in the mouth, hand tremors, muscle weakness, confusion, decreased memory, increased thirst, ECG changes, and vertigo.

Expert Advice

  • Lithium carbonate is one of the most effective long-term treatments for bipolar disorder.
  • It may also be used for the treatment of mania.
  • Your lithium blood levels, thyroid function, and kidney function may be monitored as long as you take this medication.
  • Possible side effects include diarrhea and dehydration.
  • Drink plenty of water and use normal amounts of salt.
  • Inform your doctor if you start or stop a low-salt diet.
  • Monitor your weight during treatment, as lithium carbonate can cause weight gain.
  • Do not drive or engage in activities requiring mental focus until you know how it affects you.
  • Inform your doctor if you experience persistent stomach upset, speech problems, or extreme drowsiness.
  • Your dose may need to be adjusted based on your response to the medication.
  • Do not take lithium carbonate if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Do not stop taking the medication suddenly without consulting your doctor.

Other Combinations

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Lithium carbonate 300mg

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Sorry, the substitute medicine is Currently Unavailable
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Sorry, the substitute medicine is Currently Unavailable

Frequently asked questions

Yes, Lithium carbonate may lead to kidney problems, especially in individuals with pre-existing severe kidney impairment. Symptoms include swollen ankles, increased urination, and excessive thirst. Your doctor will test kidney function before and during treatment, monitoring for any changes.
Take Lithium carbonate as prescribed by your doctor, either with or without food. Discuss any dietary changes, particularly regarding water intake or sodium levels, as these may necessitate more frequent monitoring of Lithium carbonate levels.
Yes, Lithium carbonate can cause side effects such as sleepiness, dizziness, confusion, rapid eye movements, blurred vision, and blind spots. Consult your doctor if you experience these symptoms, and avoid driving or operating heavy machinery.
Lithium carbonate may take 1-3 weeks or longer for symptom improvement, varying by individual. Do not discontinue use without consulting your doctor if you do not notice immediate changes.
Lithium carbonate can lead to either weight gain or loss. Monitor your weight during treatment, and consult your doctor if you notice significant changes to determine the cause.
Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking before starting Lithium carbonate, as some, like theophylline, caffeine, sodium bicarbonate, and certain diuretics, can lower Lithium carbonate levels and reduce its effectiveness.
Lithium carbonate therapy requires facilities for monitoring blood levels due to the risk of toxicity, which can occur even at therapeutic doses. Your doctor will monitor your levels weekly until stabilization, then monthly thereafter.
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