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Lisinopril

Uses

Lisinopril is used in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure), the prevention of heart attack and stroke, and heart failure.

How it Works

How Lisinopril works Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. It works by reducing stress on the heart and relaxing blood vessels so that blood flows more smoothly and the heart can pump blood more efficiently.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Lisinopril include cough, dizziness, increased potassium levels in the blood, hypotension (low blood pressure), and headache.

Expert Advice

  • Lisinopril may cause dizziness during the first few days of use; rise slowly after sitting or lying down.
  • Consider taking Lisinopril at bedtime to minimize daytime dizziness.
  • Notify your doctor if you experience a persistent cough or throat irritation.
  • Lisinopril may increase potassium levels in the blood; avoid potassium supplements and potassium-rich foods such as bananas and broccoli.
  • Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
  • Lisinopril is prescribed to improve blood pressure, which reduces the risk of future heart attacks and strokes.
  • It may also be used to treat chronic (long-standing) heart failure.
  • Lisinopril helps protect kidney function, particularly beneficial for individuals with diabetes or mild-to-moderate kidney disease.

Other Combinations

Hydrochlorothiazide + Lisinopril

Amlodipine + Lisinopril

Frequently asked questions

Lisinopril should be taken at the same time each day as prescribed by your doctor. Your doctor may recommend taking the first dose before bedtime to minimize dizziness. If you tolerate it well, you can take it at any time of day thereafter.
Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It relaxes and widens blood vessels, reducing the heart's workload and lowering blood pressure, which decreases the risk of heart attack and stroke.
There is no evidence that Lisinopril affects fertility in men or women. However, consult your doctor if you plan to get pregnant, as it is not recommended during pregnancy.
No, continue taking Lisinopril even if you feel better. Stopping suddenly can cause your blood pressure to rise and increase the risk of stroke or heart attack. Long-term use is typically necessary for blood pressure control.
Yes, Lisinopril may cause dizziness. If you feel dizzy, rise slowly or remain seated until you feel better. If dizziness occurs, lie down to prevent fainting. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you are stable.
Yes, Lisinopril may interact with antidiabetic medications and lower blood sugar levels. Regularly monitor your blood sugar levels if you have diabetes.
Before taking Lisinopril, inform your doctor if you have allergies to it or its ingredients, heart, liver, or kidney issues, diabetes, irregular blood pressure, or recent diarrhea or vomiting. Disclose all medications you are taking and consult your doctor if you are planning to conceive, are pregnant, or breastfeeding.
Yes, Lisinopril may increase potassium levels, especially in individuals with uncontrolled diabetes, kidney issues, or dehydration. Regular blood tests are recommended to monitor potassium levels if you have these conditions.
Adopt a healthy lifestyle by reducing salt intake, managing stress, ensuring adequate sleep, quitting smoking, and limiting alcohol consumption. Regular exercise and a balanced diet rich in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables are also beneficial. Consult your doctor for additional guidance.
If you experience a persistent dry cough after starting Lisinopril, consult your doctor for management options or alternative medications. Do not stop taking Lisinopril without consulting your doctor, as this may increase your blood pressure and risk of heart attack or stroke.
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