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Isosorbide Mononitrate

Uses

Isosorbide Mononitrate Uses: Isosorbide Mononitrate is used to prevent angina (heart-related chest pain), heart failure, coronary artery disease, hypertensive emergencies, and anal fissures.

How it Works

How Isosorbide Mononitrate Works Isosorbide mononitrate is a nitrate that reduces the workload of the heart. As a result, the heart muscle requires less blood and oxygen supply.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Isosorbide Mononitrate include headache and dizziness.

Expert Advice

  • You have been prescribed Isosorbide Mononitrate for the prevention and treatment of heart-related chest pain (angina).
  • Maintain a healthy lifestyle by:
    • Eating a low-fat, high-fiber, low-sodium diet
    • Quitting smoking
    • Increasing physical activity
    • Monitoring your weight
    • Reducing stress
  • Isosorbide Mononitrate may cause dizziness or sleepiness.
    • Do not drive or engage in activities requiring concentration until you know how it affects you.
  • Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Isosorbide Mononitrate, as it may increase dizziness.
  • Headaches may occur but usually resolve after a few days of continued treatment.
    • Inform your doctor if headaches persist.
  • You may develop tolerance to Isosorbide Mononitrate over time, meaning the same dose may become less effective.
    • Follow the prescribed dosing schedule to minimize this effect.
  • Stop taking medications prescribed for erectile dysfunction, such as sildenafil or tadalafil, while on treatment with Isosorbide Mononitrate, as this may cause low blood pressure.

Other Combinations

Aspirin + Isosorbide Mononitrate

Isosorbide Mononitrate + Metoprolol Succinate (Metoprolol Tartrate)

Frequently asked questions

Your doctor may recommend taking Isosorbide Mononitrate once or twice daily. If taken once, it is best in the morning. If twice, maintain a 7-hour gap between doses to prevent tolerance.
Yes, Isosorbide Mononitrate can affect heart rate. It may cause bradycardia due to lowered blood pressure, but in some cases, it can also lead to tachycardia. Consult your doctor if you experience any discomfort or changes in heart rate after taking this medication.
Yes, Isosorbide Mononitrate can lower blood pressure by widening blood vessels and reducing resistance. This may decrease heart rate, potentially leading to angina. It should be avoided in individuals with low blood pressure; consult your doctor with any concerns.
No, do not discontinue Isosorbide Mononitrate without consulting your doctor, as sudden cessation may increase the risk of anginal attacks. Discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider.
No, do not take sildenafil with Isosorbide Mononitrate, as both lower blood pressure and may lead to severe hypotension, fainting, or heart attack. Avoid other similar medications like vardenafil and tadalafil.
If you remember the missed dose within 12 hours, take it. If more than 12 hours have passed, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule.
Symptoms of an overdose may include throbbing headache, skin flushing, chills with sweating, nausea, vomiting, and rapid heartbeat. Seek emergency assistance immediately if you exceed the recommended dose.
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