Imiquimod

Uses

Imiquimod is used in the treatment of genital warts and actinic keratosis.

How it Works

How Imiquimod works Imiquimod treats genital warts by stimulating the immune system to produce natural substances that help combat the virus responsible for warts. Researchers are still uncertain about the exact mechanism by which it works in actinic keratosis or basal cell carcinoma.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Imiquimod include itching, burning sensation, erythema (skin redness), skin flakes, dry skin, application site swelling, skin exfoliation, skin ulcer, and excoriation.

Expert Advice

  • Always wash and dry the affected area thoroughly before applying Imiquimod. This helps improve absorption and enhances its effectiveness.
  • Apply the cream at night, typically 2-3 times a week, and leave it on for the recommended 6-10 hours.
  • Wash it off in the morning with mild soap and water.
  • If you experience skin irritation, redness, or dryness, consider using a mild, fragrance-free moisturizer to soothe the area.
  • Imiquimod can increase your skin's sensitivity to sunlight. When using Imiquimod:
    • Avoid excessive sun exposure.
    • Apply sunscreen or wear protective clothing outdoors to prevent sunburn.
  • Refrain from sexual contact while undergoing treatment with this medicine, as it may irritate your partner’s skin and weaken condoms and diaphragms, reducing their effectiveness.
  • Adhere to the prescribed application schedule. Do not skip or over-apply the cream, as this may reduce its effectiveness or increase side effects.

Other Combinations

Frequently asked questions

Imiquimod is used to treat genital warts caused by HPV and actinic keratosis, a precancerous skin condition from sun exposure. It enhances the immune system to eliminate abnormal cells or viral infections.
No, do not use Imiquimod on broken, irritated, or inflamed skin unless directed by your doctor, as it may worsen irritation.
Yes, Imiquimod can increase skin sensitivity to sunlight. Limit sun exposure and use sunscreen and protective clothing to prevent sunburn.
Avoid sexual contact while using Imiquimod, as it can weaken condoms and diaphragms and may cause irritation.
Apply Imiquimod 2-3 times a week at night, or as directed by your doctor, until the warts are cleared.
Consult your doctor before using Imiquimod if you are pregnant or breastfeeding to ensure it is safe for you.
Results vary by condition and individual response; improvements for genital warts may be seen in a few weeks, while actinic keratosis may take several weeks or longer. Always adhere to your doctor's treatment plan.
Leave Imiquimod on the treated area for 6-10 hours before washing it off with mild soap and water, following your doctor's specific instructions.
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