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Gemigliptin

Uses

Gemigliptin is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is administered alongside diet and exercise to improve blood sugar control in adults with this condition.

How it Works

How Gemigliptin works Gemigliptin is an antidiabetic medication. It functions by increasing the release of insulin from the pancreas and decreasing the hormones that elevate blood sugar levels. This action helps to reduce both fasting and post-meal sugar levels.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Gemigliptin include headache, nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the throat and nasal passages), and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels) when used in combination with insulin or sulfonylureas.

Expert Advice

  • Gemigliptin should be taken at the same time every day to help you remember to take it.
  • Exercise caution while driving or operating machinery until you understand how Gemigliptin affects you.
  • It may cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) when used with other antidiabetic medications, alcohol, or if you delay or miss a meal.
  • Always carry some sugary food or fruit juice in case you experience hypoglycemia symptoms, such as:
    • Cold sweats
    • Cool pale skin
    • Tremor
    • Anxiety
  • Inform your doctor if you notice joint pains or develop symptoms such as:
    • Stomach pain
    • Nausea
    • Vomiting
  • You should continue to exercise regularly, eat a healthy diet, and take your other diabetes medications alongside this medicine.
  • The chances of weight gain and low blood sugar are lower compared to other diabetes medications.
  • Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly while taking this medicine.

Other Combinations

Gemigliptin + Metformin

Related Medications

Frequently asked questions

Gemigliptin is not harmful to kidneys if kidney function is normal, but inform your doctor about any past kidney issues, as dose modifications may be necessary.
No, Gemigliptin is not known to cause weight gain. However, maintaining a healthy weight is important for diabetes management. Consult your doctor if you notice any weight gain.
Continue taking Gemigliptin as long as your doctor advises, as it is essential for managing blood sugar levels. Do not stop without consulting your doctor.
Yes, Gemigliptin is safe for long-term use, which can last months or even years, as long as it is taken as prescribed. It helps control blood sugar but does not cure diabetes.
Yes, Gemigliptin can lead to low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), especially if combined with other antidiabetic medications or insulin. Skipping meals or overdosing can also increase this risk. Monitor your blood sugar and inform your doctor of any significant drops.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and resume your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at once.
Gemigliptin is safe when taken as prescribed, but rare serious side effects like pancreatitis and heart failure can occur. Seek immediate medical attention for severe abdominal pain or if you have a history of heart problems.
Yes, managing diet and exercise is essential while on Gemigliptin. Healthy eating and physical activity are crucial for effective blood sugar management. Consider consulting a dietitian for personalized advice.
If you take an overdose of Gemigliptin, it may cause hypoglycemia. Monitor your blood sugar closely for 24 hours. Mild symptoms can be managed with sugary foods, but consult your doctor for further guidance. Severe hypoglycemia may require immediate medical attention.
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