Epirubicin

Uses

Epirubicin is used in the treatment of cancer.

How it Works

How Epirubicin works Epirubicin is an anti-cancer medication that functions by inhibiting the activity of the enzyme topoisomerase II, which is involved in the DNA replication of breast cancer cells. Additionally, it generates harmful chemicals known as free radicals, which lead to DNA damage. This process slows the growth of breast cancer cells and ultimately results in their destruction.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Epirubicin include nausea, low blood platelets, hair loss, absence of menstrual periods, fever, anemia (low number of red blood cells), diarrhea, decreased white blood cell count (neutrophils), weight loss, hot flashes, gastrointestinal inflammation, and rash.

Expert Advice

Epirubicin is used alone or in combination with other medications for the treatment of various types of cancer.
It is administered through a drip into a vein (intravenous infusion) by a healthcare professional.
This medication may cause fatigue or drowsiness.
Do not drive or engage in activities that require mental alertness until you understand how it affects you.
Use a reliable contraceptive method to prevent pregnancy while taking this medication and for 6 months after discontinuation of treatment.
Your doctor may perform regular blood tests to monitor your blood cells, liver, and heart function during treatment with this medication.
Inform your doctor immediately if you notice any signs of infection, such as fever, sore throat, or rash.

Other Combinations

Frequently asked questions

Is Epirubicin a vesicant?

Yes, Epirubicin is a vesicant and can cause tissue blistering if it extravasates from the vein.

How effective is Epirubicin?

Epirubicin is effective in treating various cancers, including breast, ovarian, stomach, lung, bowel, rectal cancers, malignant lymphomas such as Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, leukemia, and multiple myeloma. It is also used for bladder cancers and to prevent recurrence after surgery, effectively slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells.

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