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Enalapril

Uses

Enalapril is used in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure), the prevention of heart attack and stroke, and heart failure.

How it Works

How Enalapril works Enalapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. It functions by reducing stress on the heart and relaxing blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more smoothly and enabling the heart to pump blood more efficiently.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Enalapril include cough, dizziness, fatigue, hypotension (low blood pressure), and headache.

Expert Advice

  • It should be taken with or without food, preferably at the same time each day.
  • Enalapril may cause dizziness during the first few days; rise slowly if you have been sitting or lying down.
  • Consider taking it at bedtime to minimize dizziness throughout the day.
  • Notify your doctor if you experience a cough or throat irritation that persists.
  • Enalapril may increase potassium levels in the blood.
  • Avoid potassium supplements and potassium-rich foods, such as bananas and broccoli.
  • Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
  • You have been prescribed Enalapril to improve blood pressure.
  • Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of future heart attacks and strokes.
  • It may also be used to treat chronic (long-standing) heart failure.
  • Enalapril helps protect kidney function, which is particularly beneficial for individuals with diabetes or mild-to-moderate kidney disease.

Other Combinations

Enalapril + Hydrochlorothiazide

Enalapril + Losartan

Amlodipine + Enalapril

Enalaprilat

Frequently asked questions

Enalapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that relaxes and widens blood vessels, reducing the heart's workload and lowering blood pressure. It is used to treat high blood pressure and congestive heart failure, decreasing the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Enalapril may be required long-term or indefinitely. Report any persistent or bothersome side effects to your doctor, and do not discontinue use without consulting them.
Enalapril is generally safe for long-term use, but it can affect kidney function. Regular blood tests may be recommended by your doctor to monitor kidney health.
In rare instances, Enalapril can lead to liver issues, including yellowing of the skin and eyes, loss of appetite, and elevated liver enzymes. Severe liver damage is possible, so any concerning symptoms should prompt immediate consultation with a doctor.
Inform your doctor about taking Enalapril prior to surgery, especially if general anesthesia is involved, as it can lower blood pressure. You may be advised to stop Enalapril 24 hours before the procedure.
Enalapril begins to lower blood pressure within hours, but full benefits may take weeks. Blood pressure changes may not be noticeable without monitoring, so continue taking the medication as prescribed.
Combining ibuprofen with Enalapril is not recommended due to potential kidney damage and reduced effectiveness of Enalapril. Discuss alternative arthritis medications with your doctor.
Do not abruptly stop Enalapril without consulting your doctor, as this can lead to a sudden increase in blood pressure, raising the risk of heart attack or stroke. Discuss any side effects with your doctor for management options.
Caution is advised when taking Enalapril with hydrochlorothiazide, as it may further lower blood pressure and increase the risk of kidney failure symptoms. Consult your doctor if you experience any adverse effects, as adjustments to medication may be necessary.
Enalapril does not cause excessive urination. While it generally does not affect healthy kidneys, it may cause kidney damage when used with diuretics. In patients with severe heart failure or pre-existing kidney issues, there is a risk of kidney failure, but timely treatment can reverse any damage.
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