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Divalproex

Uses

Divalproex is used in the treatment of epilepsy, seizures, mania, bipolar disorder, migraines, trigeminal neuralgia, and seizures.

How it Works

How Divalproex works Divalproex is an antiepileptic medication. It controls seizures by reducing the abnormal and excessive activity of nerve cells in the brain.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Divalproex include dizziness, sleepiness, tremors, paresthesia (tingling or pricking sensation), anemia (low number of red blood cells), decreased sodium levels in the blood, liver injury, gastrointestinal disturbances, hypersensitivity, deafness, urinary incontinence, increased body weight, and pain during periods.

Expert Advice

  • Take your medication regularly as directed by your doctor, as missing doses can trigger seizures.
  • It can be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it with food to avoid stomach upset.
  • Do not change the brand of your medicine and ensure that you have a sufficient supply of medication.
  • Some healthy tips to prevent seizures:
    • Practice yoga every day.
    • Get enough sleep at night.
    • Limit screen time, such as mobile and laptop usage.
    • Take your medication on time.
  • Be aware that the medication may cause dizziness and sleepiness.
  • Do not drive or engage in activities that require mental focus until you know how it affects you.
  • Monitor your weight during treatment, as this medication can cause weight gain.
  • Your doctor may conduct regular blood tests to monitor how the medication is affecting your body.
  • Inform your doctor if you notice:
    • Yellowing of the eyes or skin
    • Dark urine
    • Stomach pain
  • Do not stop taking the medication suddenly without consulting your doctor, as it may increase the frequency of seizures.
  • Divalproex helps in the treatment and prevention of seizures.
  • Take it at the same time every day to maintain consistent levels in your body.
  • Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Divalproex, as it may cause excessive sleepiness or drowsiness.
  • Inform your doctor if you develop any unusual changes in mood or behavior, new or worsening depression, or suicidal thoughts or behavior.
  • Do not take Divalproex if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding.
  • This medication may increase the risk of low sodium levels in the blood.
  • Inform your doctor if you experience:
    • Difficulty concentrating
    • Memory problems
    • Confusion
    • Weakness
    • Unsteadiness
  • Talk to your doctor if you notice sudden mood changes or develop suicidal thoughts.

Other Combinations

Frequently asked questions

Yes, Divalproex can potentially damage the liver, especially within the first six months of treatment. Symptoms of liver damage include nausea, loss of appetite, stomach pain, dark urine, facial swelling, and jaundice. Liver function tests are essential before starting and periodically during the first six months of therapy.
Yes, Divalproex may induce sleepiness. Avoid driving or engaging in activities requiring mental focus until you understand how it affects you.
Yes, Divalproex may cause weight gain, often due to increased appetite. Monitor your diet and exercise regularly, and consult your doctor if weight gain is a concern.
Yes, Divalproex can act as a mood stabilizer, particularly for patients experiencing rapid mood changes. It helps calm the brain's hyperactivity during these fluctuations.
Signs of Divalproex overdose include headaches, blurred vision, reduced reflexes, confusion, fatigue, muscle weakness, seizures, loss of consciousness, behavioral changes, and breathing difficulties. Seek immediate medical attention if an overdose is suspected.
Yes, Divalproex may cause temporary hair loss, typically related to dosage. Consult your doctor if the hair loss is bothersome or persists.
Avoid alcohol while on Divalproex, as it may increase drowsiness, dizziness, and lightheadedness.
Before starting Divalproex, doctors may recommend blood tests, including a complete blood count, platelet count, bleeding time, coagulation tests, and liver function tests. Periodic liver function monitoring is advised, particularly for at-risk individuals.
You should not stop taking Divalproex without consulting your doctor. The dosage must be gradually reduced under supervision to avoid symptom recurrence, irritability, anxiety, dizziness, and tremors.
If you experience severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, it may indicate pancreatitis. Consult your doctor immediately, who may check your serum amylase levels. If pancreatitis is confirmed, stop the medication immediately.
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