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Dimethyl fumarate

Uses

Dimethyl fumarate is used in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS).

How it Works

How Dimethyl fumarate works Dimethyl fumarate is an Nrf2 activator. It functions by suppressing the inflammation and immune responses that lead to nerve damage in multiple sclerosis.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Dimethyl fumarate include flushing (a sense of warmth in the face, ears, neck, and trunk), nausea, diarrhea, nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the throat and nasal passages), urinary tract infection, upper respiratory tract infection, abdominal pain, protein in urine, vomiting, itching, rash, hot flashes, increased alanine aminotransferase, gastroenteritis, dyspepsia, erythema (skin redness), microalbuminuria, dryness of the mouth, hypersensitivity, weight loss, allergic dermatitis, otitis media (ear infection), and lymphocytopenia.

Expert Advice

  • Dimethyl fumarate is used to treat multiple sclerosis.
  • Take it with food to minimize the risk of an upset stomach.
  • Do not chew, crush, or break the tablets, as they have a special coating designed to prevent stomach irritation.
  • Avoid consuming alcohol while taking this medication, as it may exacerbate side effects.
  • Your doctor may conduct regular blood and urine tests to monitor blood cells, as well as kidney and liver function during treatment.
  • Inform your doctor immediately if you experience any signs of infection, such as fever, sore throat, rash, or severe diarrhea.
  • Do not take Dimethyl fumarate if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Use a reliable contraceptive method to prevent pregnancy while on this medication.

Other Combinations

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