Cytarabine

Uses

Cytarabine is used in the treatment of blood cancer.

How it Works

Cytarabine works by interfering with the growth of DNA and RNA in cancer cells by substituting their building blocks. This action prevents the cancer cells from growing and multiplying.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Cytarabine include skin ulcers, low blood platelets, sepsis, vomiting, nausea, infections, pneumonia, anal ulcers, hair loss, fever, abnormal liver function, stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth), diarrhea, bone marrow failure, megaloblastic anemia, decreased white blood cell count (lymphocytes), decreased reticulocyte count, bone marrow disorders, Cytarabine syndrome, corneal disorders, necrotizing enterocolitis, cerebral disorders, cerebellar disorders, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and skin exfoliation.

Expert Advice

Cytarabine is used for the treatment of blood cancers.
It is administered intravenously via a drip into a vein.
Do not drive or engage in activities requiring concentration until you understand how this medication affects you.
Use a reliable contraceptive method to prevent pregnancy while taking this medicine.
Your doctor may perform regular blood and urine tests to monitor blood cells, as well as kidney and liver function during treatment.
Inform your doctor immediately if you notice any signs of infection, such as fever, sore throat, rash, or severe diarrhea.

Other Combinations

Frequently asked questions

Is Cytarabine ototoxic?

No, Cytarabine is not associated with ototoxicity, but consult your doctor if you experience related symptoms.

Is Cytarabine cytotoxic?

Yes, Cytarabine is classified as a cytotoxic drug.

Is Cytarabine a vesicant?

No, Cytarabine is not a vesicant but should be handled with care.

Does Cytarabine cause hair loss?

Yes, hair loss is a potential side effect of Cytarabine.

How does Cytarabine prevent DNA replication?

Cytarabine inhibits DNA replication by blocking DNA synthesis.

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