Captopril

Uses

Captopril is used in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure), the prevention of heart attack and stroke, and heart failure. It reduces the risk of heart attack and stroke.

How it Works

How Captopril works Captopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. It functions by reducing stress on the heart and relaxing blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more smoothly and enabling the heart to pump blood more efficiently.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Captopril include nausea, taste changes, epigastric pain, nonproductive cough, and sleep disorders.

Expert Advice

  • Captopril may cause dizziness during the initial days of treatment; rise slowly if you have been sitting or lying down.
  • Consider taking Captopril at bedtime to minimize daytime dizziness.
  • Notify your doctor if you experience a persistent cough or throat irritation.
  • Captopril may increase potassium levels in the blood; avoid potassium supplements and potassium-rich foods such as bananas and broccoli.
  • Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
  • You have been prescribed Captopril to improve blood pressure, which helps reduce the risk of future heart attacks and strokes.
  • Captopril may also be used to treat chronic (long-standing) heart failure.
  • This medication helps protect kidney function, which is particularly beneficial for individuals with diabetes or mild-to-moderate kidney diseases.

Frequently asked questions

Captopril should be taken at the same time each day as prescribed by your doctor. Dosage varies based on individual conditions. Consult your doctor if you experience side effects.
Captopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that relaxes and widens blood vessels, reducing the heart's workload and lowering blood pressure. It is used to treat high blood pressure, congestive heart failure, and diabetic nephropathy.
There is no evidence that Captopril affects fertility in men or women. However, consult your doctor if you plan to become pregnant, as it is not recommended during pregnancy.
No, continue taking Captopril even if you feel better, as stopping suddenly can raise blood pressure and increase the risk of stroke or heart attack. Long-term use is typically necessary unless intolerable side effects occur.
Adopt a healthy lifestyle by reducing salt intake, managing stress through yoga or meditation, ensuring adequate sleep, quitting smoking, limiting alcohol, exercising regularly, and maintaining a balanced diet. Consult your doctor for further guidance.
Captopril may cause dizziness or lightheadedness. If this occurs, stand up slowly, lie down if necessary, and avoid driving or operating machinery until you feel better.
Captopril may raise potassium levels, particularly in individuals with diabetes, kidney issues, or those over 70. Regular blood tests are recommended to monitor potassium levels if you have these conditions.
A dry cough can be a side effect of Captopril. If bothersome, consult your doctor for management options or alternative medications, but do not stop taking Captopril without medical advice.
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