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Capreomycin

Uses

Capreomycin is used in the treatment of tuberculosis.

How it Works

How Capreomycin works: Capreomycin is an antibiotic that inhibits bacterial growth by blocking the synthesis of essential proteins necessary for bacteria to perform vital functions.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Capreomycin include ototoxicity, abnormal liver function tests, renal toxicity, hypersensitivity, and injection site induration (hardening of normally soft tissue or organ).

Expert Advice

  • Capreomycin is used for the treatment of tuberculosis, in combination with other medications.
  • Do not skip any doses and complete the full course of treatment, even if you feel better.
  • Stopping treatment early may cause the infection to return and make it harder to treat.
  • It is administered via injection into a muscle.
  • Use caution while driving or performing tasks that require concentration, as Capreomycin may cause dizziness.
  • Your doctor may conduct regular blood, urine, and hearing tests while you are on this medication.
  • Your doctor will ensure that you are well-hydrated before and during treatment with this medicine.
  • Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding.
  • Discontinue Capreomycin and inform your doctor immediately if you experience:
    • a rash
    • itchy skin
    • swelling of the face and mouth
    • difficulties in breathing

Other Combinations

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Frequently asked questions

Capreomycin is administered intramuscularly under the supervision of a healthcare professional and should not be self-administered. The dosage will be determined by your doctor based on your condition, so follow their instructions closely for optimal results.
Capreomycin is an antibiotic used to treat tuberculosis (TB) that is resistant to standard treatments. It is administered in combination with other anti-tuberculosis medications when primary agents like isoniazid, rifampicin, streptomycin, and ethambutol are ineffective or cannot be used due to toxicity or resistance.
Individuals allergic to Capreomycin or its components should not use it. Caution is also advised for those with a history of kidney problems or elevated creatinine levels. Always inform your doctor of any past health issues to prevent complications.
No, you should only take Capreomycin at the recommended dosage. An overdose can heighten the risk of side effects. If your symptoms worsen during treatment, consult your doctor for re-evaluation.
Notify your doctor if you do not feel better after completing the full course of Capreomycin, or if your symptoms worsen while on the medication.
No, do not discontinue Capreomycin prematurely; complete the full course of treatment even if you feel better. Symptoms may improve before the infection is fully resolved. Consult your doctor if you have concerns.
Prior to treatment, audiometry and kidney function tests are essential to assess ear and kidney health, as Capreomycin can impact these organs. Patients with known kidney disease should only use Capreomycin if the benefits outweigh the risks. Regular monitoring of serum potassium levels and kidney function is also necessary, and inform your doctor of all medications you are taking.
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