Sulphacetamide, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, Sodium Chloride, Boric Acid, and Zinc Sulfate are used in the treatment of bacterial eye infections.
How Sulphacetamide, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, Sodium Chloride, Boric Acid, and Zinc Sulfate Work Sulphacetamide, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, Sodium Chloride, Boric Acid, and Zinc Sulfate contain antiseptic and astringent ingredients. Sulphacetamide inhibits the dihydropteroate synthase pathway, which catalyzes the production of folate, a necessary component for DNA and RNA synthesis and cell division, thereby exerting a bacteriostatic effect on the growth of invading bacteria. Chlorpheniramine Maleate blocks histamine receptors that mediate allergic responses, stimulating vasodilation, increasing vascular permeability, and causing itching or pain in the eyes. Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) swells and absorbs water, thereby increasing the thickness of the tear film and prolonging the presence of the active ingredients on the cornea. Sodium chloride maintains the tonicity of the ophthalmic solution for better tolerance. Boric acid acts as an antiseptic against bacterial and fungal infections, helps to irrigate the eyes, and serves as an emulsifier. It aids in clearing the eyes of pollutants such as dust, loose foreign material, air pollutants, chlorinated water, and other chemicals, providing soothing relief from eye irritation. Zinc sulfate inhibits mucus secretion from the ocular surface and exhibits astringent and antiseptic properties.
Common side effects of Sulphacetamide, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, Sodium Chloride, Boric Acid, and Zinc Sulfate include eye irritation, burning sensation in the eye, stinging in the eyes, blurred vision, and photophobia.
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