Bleomycin

Uses

Bleomycin is used in the treatment of cervical cancer, cancer of the mouth, nasopharynx and paranasal sinuses, larynx, esophagus, and skin cancer.

How it Works

How Bleomycin Works Bleomycin is an anti-cancer medication. It functions by damaging the genetic material (DNA) of cancer cells, thereby inhibiting their growth and multiplication.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Bleomycin include fever, hair loss, stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth), vomiting, weight loss, bleeding, chills, decreased appetite, erythema (skin redness), nail disorders, rash, ulcers, skin hyperpigmentation, skin thickening, hyperkeratosis, vesiculation, tenderness, itching, hyperesthesia (increased sensitivity), skin peeling, and stretch marks.

Expert Advice

Bleomycin is administered as an injection into the veins, muscles, or under the skin by a healthcare provider.
Do not skip any doses and complete the course as directed by your doctor.
Use an effective method of birth control to prevent pregnancy while taking this medication.
You may need to undergo blood tests to monitor your blood cells, liver function, and kidney function during treatment.
Inform your doctor immediately if you experience coughing, shortness of breath, or a cracking sound while breathing.

Other Combinations

Frequently asked questions

What conditions does Bleomycin treat?

Bleomycin is used to treat squamous cell cancers, certain blood cancers, skin cancers, and cancers of the thyroid, bladder, lungs, abdomen, or genitals.

Does Bleomycin cause pulmonary fibrosis, nausea, or hair loss?

Yes, Bleomycin can cause pulmonary fibrosis, nausea, and hair loss. Consult your doctor if you experience any of these symptoms.

What is the mechanism by which Bleomycin causes pulmonary fibrosis?

Pulmonary fibrosis, a side effect of Bleomycin, is thought to occur due to a deficiency of an enzyme that metabolizes Bleomycin in the lungs.

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