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Baclofen

Uses

Baclofen is used for muscle relaxation. It treats muscle spasms that may occur in conditions affecting the nervous system, such as cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, motor neuron disease, or injuries to the head, brain, or spine.

How it Works

How Baclofen works Baclofen is a muscle relaxant that acts on the brain and spinal cord to relieve muscle stiffness or spasms while maintaining muscle strength. This alleviates pain and enhances muscle movement.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Baclofen include dizziness, convulsions, nausea, headache, sedation, hypotension (low blood pressure), hypotonia (decreased muscle tone), agitation, constipation, increased white blood cell count, chills, and urinary retention.

Expert Advice

  • Baclofen provides relief from rigidity, tension, and stiffness in muscles (spasticity) that may occur due to various conditions affecting the nervous system.
  • Take it with or after food or a glass of milk.
  • Baclofen may cause dizziness or sleepiness.
  • Do not drive or engage in activities requiring concentration until you know how it affects you.
  • Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Baclofen, as it may lead to excessive drowsiness.
  • Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding.
  • Do not stop taking Baclofen suddenly without consulting your doctor if you have been on it for a long time.

Other Combinations

Baclofen + Gabapentin + Lidocaine (Lignocaine)

Frequently asked questions

Yes, Baclofen can cause drowsiness and dizziness due to its sedative effects. It may also affect vision, so avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.
No, Baclofen is not a narcotic; it is a muscle relaxant with no abuse potential. However, it may cause side effects like drowsiness and euphoria, so it should not be combined with other medications that have similar effects, such as opioids.
Take Baclofen exactly as prescribed by your doctor. If nausea occurs, it can be taken with food or milk. For nighttime cramps, it is advisable to take it at night or one hour before activities like physiotherapy.
While Baclofen is not approved for anxiety disorders, some studies suggest it may help alleviate stress following trauma.
Baclofen may cause side effects in individuals with normal kidney function, such as frequent urination, burning during urination, and loss of bladder control. A lower dose is typically prescribed for those with kidney dysfunction or on dialysis.
If you have liver problems, use Baclofen cautiously, as it can increase liver enzyme production. Regular monitoring of liver enzymes is recommended under your doctor's guidance.
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