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Atazanavir + Ritonavir

Uses

Atazanavir and Ritonavir are used in the treatment of HIV infection.

How it Works

How Atazanavir and Ritonavir work Atazanavir and Ritonavir is a combination of two anti-HIV medications: Atazanavir and Ritonavir. They function by inhibiting an enzyme called protease, which is necessary for HIV-infected cells to produce new viruses. This action halts the production of new viruses.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Atazanavir and Ritonavir include headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, peripheral neuropathy (tingling and numbness in the feet and hands), jaundice, rash, scleral icterus, muscle pain, fever, depression, insomnia (difficulty sleeping), dizziness, elevated serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, elevated serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase, increased bilirubin in the blood, increased lipase in the blood, elevated creatinine kinase, hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol), increased triglyceride levels in the blood, increased glucose levels in the blood, decreased white blood cell count (neutrophils), and low blood platelets.

Expert Advice

  • Atazanavir + Ritonavir is a combination medication that slows down or halts the progression of HIV infection in the body.
  • Take it with food, preferably at the same time each day.
  • Skipping doses increases the risk of treatment failure; ensure that you take all your doses at the correct time.
  • It may cause weight gain and bone weakening.
  • Maintain a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and take calcium and vitamin D supplements as recommended by your doctor.
  • It may lead to dizziness and sleepiness; avoid driving or performing tasks that require mental focus until you understand how it affects you.
  • Your doctor may regularly monitor your kidney and liver functions.
  • Inform your doctor if you experience symptoms such as:
    • Abdominal pain
    • Loss of appetite
    • Darkened urine
    • Yellowing of the eyes or skin
  • Do not stop taking Atazanavir + Ritonavir without your doctor’s advice.

Other Combinations

Atazanavir + Emtricitabine + Ritonavir + Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

Atazanavir + Lamivudine + Ritonavir + Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

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