Acitretin

Uses

Acitretin is used in the treatment of psoriasis.

How it Works

How Acitretin Works Acitretin is a retinoid with a structure similar to vitamin A, playing a role in the normal growth of skin cells. It functions by inhibiting the overgrowth and thickening of skin cells associated with psoriasis.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Acitretin include lip inflammation, dryness in the mouth, itching, skin peeling, hair loss, dry skin, dry eyes, and inflammation of the nose.

Expert Advice

Acitretin helps reduce thickening, plaque formation, and scaling of the skin in conditions such as psoriasis.
Take it at the same time every day with food or a glass of milk.
Do not take Acitretin if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, as it can cause birth defects in babies.
Use effective methods of contraception to prevent pregnancy.
You will need to take pregnancy tests regularly if you are on treatment with Acitretin and for at least 3 years after you stop taking this medicine.
Avoid exposure to sunlight while using Acitretin, as it increases the sensitivity of your skin.
Use protective measures such as sunscreen and protective clothing.
It may cause dryness of the skin, mouth, and lips.
Drink plenty of water and use a moisturizer and lip balm if needed.
It may cause dry eyes and blurring of vision.
Avoid wearing contact lenses and exercise caution before driving or using machinery.
Your doctor may perform regular blood tests to monitor your liver function and the levels of fats, such as cholesterol, in your blood.

Other Combinations

Frequently asked questions

Does Acitretin affect sperm?

Acitretin does not affect sperm, but small amounts may enter semen, which poses no risk to an unborn child.

How should I take Acitretin?

Take Acitretin once daily with meals or milk, as prescribed by your doctor. Swallow the capsules whole; do not crush or cut them.

Is Acitretin an immunosuppressant?

No, Acitretin is not an immunosuppressant; it is a retinoid used to treat severe psoriasis.

How long does Acitretin take to work?

Acitretin may take 2-4 weeks for initial improvement and 2-3 months for full benefits, so continue taking it even if you don't see immediate results.

Can I donate blood while on Acitretin?

Do not donate blood while taking Acitretin or for 3 years after stopping, as it can harm an unborn child if given to a pregnant woman. It does not affect your ability to receive a blood transfusion.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Acitretin?

Avoid alcohol while taking Acitretin and for 2 months after treatment, as it can form a substance that may remain in the body for over 3 years.

What should I avoid while taking Acitretin?

Avoid driving at night due to potential effects on night vision, and do not take vitamin A supplements. Also, limit sun exposure as Acitretin can increase skin sensitivity to UV light.

What is the most important information that I should know about Acitretin?

Acitretin can cause serious birth defects, so it should not be taken during pregnancy or if pregnancy is planned within 3 years. It may also cause liver damage; contact your doctor if you experience symptoms like nausea, vomiting, or yellowing of the skin.

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