Acenocoumarol (Nicoumalone)

Uses

Acenocoumarol is used for deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, stroke prevention, and managing blood clots. It prevents the formation of blood clots in the legs, lungs, brain, or heart.

How it Works

How Acenocoumarol works Acenocoumarol is an oral anticoagulant that prevents the formation of harmful blood clots. While it does not dissolve existing blood clots, it inhibits their growth, thereby reducing the risk of serious complications.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Acenocoumarol include hemorrhage.

Expert Advice

Avoid making sudden major changes to your diet during treatment with this medicine.
Acenocoumarol increases your risk of bleeding; exercise caution while:
- Shaving
- Cutting fingernails or toenails
- Using sharp objects
- Engaging in contact sports (e.g., football, wrestling)
Notify your doctor if you notice blood in your vomit, urine, or stool (e.g., black, tarry stools or bright red blood).
Do not consume alcohol while taking Acenocoumarol, as this may increase its side effects.
If you are scheduled for surgery or dental treatment, you may be advised to temporarily stop taking Acenocoumarol.
Do not discontinue use without consulting your doctor, as this may elevate your risk of experiencing another heart attack or stroke.
You have been prescribed Acenocoumarol to help prevent blood clots.
For optimal results, take Acenocoumarol at the same time every day.
Your doctor may conduct regular blood tests to ensure Acenocoumarol is functioning effectively.

Other Combinations

Frequently asked questions

How long should I take Acenocoumarol?

You should take Acenocoumarol as long as prescribed by your doctor, which may range from several months to a lifetime depending on your condition.

Is Acenocoumarol the same as warfarin?

Acenocoumarol and warfarin are both anticoagulants, but they differ in their blood-thinning stability.

Should I stop Acenocoumarol before surgery?

Consult your doctor about whether to continue or stop Acenocoumarol before surgery, as this decision depends on the specific procedure and associated risks.

What should I avoid while taking Acenocoumarol?

Avoid alcohol, cranberry juice, and breastfeeding or pregnancy while taking Acenocoumarol, as these may interfere with its effectiveness or harm your child.

How long does it take for Acenocoumarol to work?

Acenocoumarol typically takes 2-3 days to begin working, during which heparin may be used until its effects are established.

What monitoring is needed while taking Acenocoumarol?

Monitor bleeding times from the 2nd or 3rd dose until clotting stabilizes, then monthly checks are recommended, with more frequent monitoring for elderly patients.

What should I do if I forget a dose of Acenocoumarol?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's close to your next dose, skip the missed one and do not double up. Consider keeping a diary or setting a reminder.

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