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Metformin

Uses

Metformin is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

How it Works

How Metformin works Metformin is an anti-diabetic medication classified as a biguanide. It functions by reducing glucose production in the liver, delaying the absorption of sugar (glucose) from the intestines, and enhancing the body's sensitivity to insulin.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Metformin include diarrhea, headache, vomiting, nausea, flatulence, and abdominal discomfort.

Expert Advice

  • You have been prescribed Metformin to control blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of diabetic complications, such as heart attacks.
  • The chances of weight gain and low blood sugar are lower with this medication compared to other diabetes medications.
  • Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) may occur when taken with other antidiabetic medications, alcohol, or if you delay or skip a meal.
  • Carry a source of sugar with you for immediate relief in case of low blood sugar.
  • Inform your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms:
    • Deep or rapid breathing
    • Persistent nausea
    • Vomiting
    • Stomach pain
  • Metformin may cause a rare but serious condition called lactic acidosis, which is an excess of lactic acid in the blood.
  • Prolonged use of Metformin may lead to vitamin B12 deficiency, which can result in anemia, causing symptoms such as:
    • Fatigue
    • Pale skin
    • Shortness of breath
    • Headache
  • Notify your doctor if you experience any of these symptoms, as you may require supplements.
  • Your doctor will monitor your blood sugar levels and kidney function regularly while you are taking this medication.

Other Combinations

Gliclazide + Metformin + Pioglitazone

Gliclazide + Metformin + Rosiglitazone

Gliclazide + Metformin + Voglibose

Glibenclamide + Metformin + Pioglitazone

Glibenclamide + Metformin + Rosiglitazone

Empagliflozin + Metformin

Metformin + Gliclazide + Chromium

Metformin + Miglitol

Metformin + Nateglinide + Voglibose

Metformin + Pioglitazone + Sitagliptin

Metformin + Pioglitazone + Teneligliptin

Metformin + Pioglitazone + Voglibose

Metformin + Remogliflozin Etabonate + Vildagliptin

Metformin + Repaglinide + Voglibose

Metformin + Saxagliptin

Metformin + Teneligliptin + Voglibose

Metformin + Ursodeoxycholic Acid (Ursodiol)

Dapagliflozin + Linagliptin + Metformin

Dapagliflozin + Metformin + Sitagliptin

Dapagliflozin + Metformin + Teneligliptin

Dapagliflozin + Metformin + Vildagliptin

D-Chiro Inositol + Melatonin + Metformin + Myo-Inositol (Inositol) + Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid) + Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin)

D-Chiro Inositol + Metformin + Myo-Inositol (Inositol) + Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid) + Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin)

Fenofibrate + Metformin

Glimepiride + Metformin + Pioglitazone

Glimepiride + Metformin + Rosiglitazone

Glimepiride + Metformin + Sitagliptin

Glimepiride + Metformin + Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin)

Glimepiride + Metformin + Voglibose

Dapagliflozin + Metformin

Atorvastatin + Glimepiride + Metformin

Atorvastatin + Metformin

Acarbose + Metformin

Glibenclamide + Metformin

Gliclazide + Metformin

Glimepiride + Metformin

Benfotiamine + Metformin

Alpha Lipoic Acid + Metformin

Linagliptin + Metformin

Metformin + Myo-Inositol (Inositol)

Metformin + Myo-Inositol (Inositol) + Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid) + Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin)

Metformin + Nateglinide

Metformin + Pioglitazone

Metformin + Remogliflozin Etabonate

Metformin + Repaglinide

Metformin + Rosiglitazone

Metformin + Sitagliptin

Metformin + Teneligliptin

Metformin + Vildagliptin

Metformin + Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin)

Metformin + Voglibose

Alogliptin + Metformin

Bromocriptine + Metformin

Canagliflozin + Metformin

Evogliptin + Metformin

Gemigliptin + Metformin

Glipizide + Metformin

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Frequently asked questions

Metformin typically does not cause drowsiness and is generally well tolerated. However, it may rarely lead to sleep disorders or insomnia, and excessive sleepiness could indicate a serious side effect called lactic acidosis, especially if kidney function is impaired. Contact your doctor if you experience unusual tiredness.
Yes, Metformin can lead to weight loss in overweight or obese individuals, particularly those at risk for diabetes. However, it should not be used solely for weight loss without consulting a doctor.
Take Metformin with or after meals to minimize digestive issues. Swallow the tablets whole with a glass of water. If prescribed once daily, take it in the morning with breakfast. For two doses, take one in the morning and one in the evening with dinner. For three doses, include a lunch dose as well.
Metformin is a first-line medication for managing high blood sugar. It enhances the body's insulin response, reduces liver sugar production, and limits intestinal sugar absorption. Unlike many other antidiabetic medications, it rarely causes low blood sugar when taken alone and can help control weight gain.
Metformin helps lower blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes by decreasing glucose production in the liver, reducing glucose absorption in the intestines, and improving insulin sensitivity in body organs and muscles.
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