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Metformin
Uses
Metformin is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
How it Works
How Metformin works Metformin is an anti-diabetic medication classified as a biguanide. It functions by reducing glucose production in the liver, delaying the absorption of sugar (glucose) from the intestines, and enhancing the body's sensitivity to insulin.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Metformin include diarrhea, headache, vomiting, nausea, flatulence, and abdominal discomfort.
Expert Advice
- You have been prescribed Metformin to control blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of diabetic complications, such as heart attacks.
- The chances of weight gain and low blood sugar are lower with this medication compared to other diabetes medications.
- Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) may occur when taken with other antidiabetic medications, alcohol, or if you delay or skip a meal.
- Carry a source of sugar with you for immediate relief in case of low blood sugar.
- Inform your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms:
- Deep or rapid breathing
- Persistent nausea
- Vomiting
- Stomach pain
- Metformin may cause a rare but serious condition called lactic acidosis, which is an excess of lactic acid in the blood.
- Prolonged use of Metformin may lead to vitamin B12 deficiency, which can result in anemia, causing symptoms such as:
- Fatigue
- Pale skin
- Shortness of breath
- Headache
- Notify your doctor if you experience any of these symptoms, as you may require supplements.
- Your doctor will monitor your blood sugar levels and kidney function regularly while you are taking this medication.