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Lactulose

Uses

Lactulose Uses: Lactulose is used for constipation, intestinal preparation before surgery, and hepatic encephalopathy. It may also be utilized to treat and prevent complications associated with liver disease, specifically hepatic encephalopathy.

How it Works

Lactulose works by drawing water into the intestine through osmosis, which softens the stool and makes it easier to pass.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Lactulose include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and flatulence.

Expert Advice

  • Lactulose is used in the treatment of constipation and hepatic encephalopathy.
  • It should preferably be taken at bedtime, as it requires 6 to 8 hours to show effect.
  • It is usually taken once a day as needed for up to 2 weeks.
  • Take it exactly as prescribed by the doctor.
  • Some healthy tips to prevent constipation from occurring:
    • Eat more fiber in your diet; the recommended daily intake is 20-35g.
    • Drink 8-10 glasses of water per day.
    • Exercise regularly, at least 3 times per week.
    • Do not hold in stool, as that can worsen bowel issues.
  • Take it at least 2 hours after taking other medicines, as it may interfere with the absorption of other medications.
  • Inform your doctor if you have a history of stomach disorders, such as appendicitis or a blockage in your bowel.

Other Combinations

Ispaghula + Lactulose

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Frequently asked questions

Yes, Lactulose is a laxative that softens stools by drawing water into the large intestine. It also helps lower blood ammonia levels in patients with liver disease.
Lactulose is primarily used to treat constipation, characterized by infrequent bowel movements and hard stools. It is also utilized in managing hepatic encephalopathy, a serious liver condition leading to confusion and decreased consciousness.
Lactulose is contraindicated in individuals allergic to it or those with lactose intolerance. It should also be avoided in patients with galactosemia, a condition that prevents the processing of galactose.
Lactulose should be taken as prescribed by your doctor. It can be used for up to a week for constipation, while treatment for hepatic encephalopathy may extend for several months.
Lactulose typically takes 2-3 days to show effects. Consult your doctor if constipation persists after 3 days of use.
Common side effects of Lactulose include diarrhea, flatulence, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, particularly at high doses. Diarrhea and abdominal pain may necessitate a dose reduction. Flatulence may occur initially but typically resolves over time. Rarely, it may cause electrolyte imbalance.
Generally, one laxative is sufficient for constipation relief. If additional laxatives are needed, consult your doctor, as combining laxatives increases the risk of side effects.
Exceeding the recommended dose of Lactulose may result in abdominal pain, diarrhea, and electrolyte imbalance, which could last for a few days.
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