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Enoxaparin

Uses

Enoxaparin is used in the treatment and prevention of blood clots, acute coronary syndrome, deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism. It helps prevent the formation of blood clots in the legs, lungs, brain, or heart.

How it Works

How Enoxaparin works Enoxaparin is an anticoagulant that functions by inactivating specific blood-clotting proteins. This action prevents the formation of blood clots and reduces the risk of blockages in the body's blood vessels.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Enoxaparin include anemia (low number of red blood cells), allergic reactions, fever, headache, low blood platelets, increased liver enzymes, hemorrhage, ecchymosis (discoloration of the skin resulting from bleeding underneath), nausea, edema (swelling), shortness of breath, confusion, thrombocytosis, skin disorders, injection site reactions (pain, swelling, redness), and heart attack.

Expert Advice

  • You have been prescribed Enoxaparin for the treatment and prevention of blood clots.
  • Enoxaparin increases your risk of bleeding.
  • Be cautious while shaving, using sharp objects, or cutting fingernails or toenails.
  • Inform your doctor if you are taking other medications that increase the risk of bleeding, such as aspirin and NSAIDs.
  • Notify your doctor if you experience bleeding from the gums, nose, or wounds that lasts more than 15 minutes, or if blood appears in your urine, stool, or vomit.
  • Do not stop taking the medication suddenly without consulting your doctor.
  • Unlike other similar medications, regular lab tests are not required while taking Enoxaparin.

Other Combinations

Frequently asked questions

Enoxaparin is administered via subcutaneous injection. Pinch the skin of your abdomen to create a fold, clean the area, hold the syringe like a pencil, and insert the needle fully into the fold. Inject the medication and dispose of the syringe as directed by your physician. Follow your healthcare provider's instructions closely and contact your doctor if you have any questions or experience any reactions.
Yes, Enoxaparin is utilized in treating chest pain and heart attacks after standard treatment has been administered. It is typically used alongside another blood thinner, such as aspirin, to prevent blood clotting and reduce the risk of further complications.
Store Enoxaparin injections at 25°C and avoid freezing them. Multiple-dose vials should not be used beyond 28 days after first opening. Discard any injection that shows particulate matter, abnormal color, or damage to the syringe. Always read the package leaflet before use and consult your pharmacist if you have questions.
Before starting Enoxaparin, inform your doctor of your complete medical history. This includes any heart valve replacements, gastric ulcers, high blood pressure, diabetes, or kidney issues. Also, disclose any past reactions to heparin or recent surgeries involving the brain or spinal cord, as these conditions may increase the risk of side effects and complications. Consult your doctor and adhere to their guidance.
While Enoxaparin helps reduce the risk of blood clots in the legs, lungs, heart, and brain, you may not notice immediate changes. Continue taking the medication as prescribed to receive its full benefits.
Yes, it is acceptable to inject air bubbles into the injection site. In fact, removing air bubbles from the syringe can result in a loss of medication, potentially altering the prescribed dose.
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